Selasa, 23 Mei 2017

"Wait, I Wrote a Thriller?" by Alan Drew

ShadowAlan Drew isn't your typical thriller writer. He directs the creative writing program at Villanova, and his previous novel was described by the author Leila Aboulela as a book that “balances the sweetness of youth and the brooding anxieties of parenthood with a robust understanding of the Muslim-Westerner encounter.” Nonetheless, his new book is a thriller. It's about a serial killer in a small southern California town, and Lee Child has declared it "a home run."
We asked Alan Drew to describe how he wound up writing a thriller. Here's what he had to say:

I never intended to write a thriller.  I really didn’t.  The serial killer in my novel, Shadow Man, was supposed to be on the periphery of the book, a fearful metaphorical pressure that would serve the greater concerns of character.  I was trained at the Iowa Writers’ Workshop, after all, where character is king.  You don’t write thrillers at The Workshop.  It’s written in the Constitution.
But here’s the thing—a very basic thing I should have known—you can’t put a serial killer in a book and not have your small town detective hunt after him.  It’s Chekov’s deal: if there’s a gun, it must be fired; or to be even more formulaic: if there’s a time bomb it must be diffused—or explode.  1+1=2.  But I was never very good at math.
I’m the very grateful beneficiary of book blurbs by two prominent thriller/mystery writers: Lee Child and William Landay.  Perhaps I shouldn’t say this, lest I burn bridges, but I do not—or have not in the past—read these kinds of books.  My father reads these kinds of books, my father-in-law, my neighbor across the street who takes long business flights.  I’m a professor of creative writing, I run the Villanova Literary Festival, so, as these things go, I tend to read “literary” fiction, whatever that means these days—the kind of fiction, I guess, that academics read and deem worthy of teaching.  These books tend to focus on heavy social concerns, often have richly layered language, and eschew plot for the concerns of complex characters.

"Wait, I Wrote a Thriller?" by Alan Drew

2016 Nebula Award winners
Over the weekend, the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (SWFA) named the winners of the Nebula Awards for outstanding works of science fiction and fantasy published in 2016.
The Nebula Awards are accompanied by the Bradbury Award for Outstanding Dramatic Presentation and the Andre Norton Award for Outstanding Young Adult Science Fiction or Fantasy Book.
A lot of our editors' favorites last year were finalists for the 2016 Nebula, and we chose Charlie Jane Anders' All the Birds in the Sky as one of the best books of the month in February 2016, saying in our review, "Anders’ clever writing propels the story through its twists and turns, delivering a mesmerizing, thoughtful, and poignant novel that has 'award winner' written all over it." We're delighted that SWFA members thought the same thing.

All the Birds in the Sky
Novel
  • WINNER: All the Birds in the Sky, Charlie Jane Anders (Tor; Titan)
  • Borderline, Mishell Baker (Saga)
  • The Obelisk Gate, N.K. Jemisin (Orbit US; Orbit UK)
  • Ninefox Gambit, Yoon Ha Lee (Solaris US; Solaris UK)
  • Everfair, Nisi Shawl (Tor)

Every Heart a DoorwayNovella
  • WINNER: Every Heart a Doorway, Seanan McGuire (Tor.com Publishing)
  • Runtime, S.B. Divya (Tor.com Publishing)
  • The Dream-Quest of Vellitt Boe, Kij Johnson (Tor.com Publishing)
  • The Ballad of Black Tom, Victor LaValle (Tor.com Publishing)
  • “The Liar,” John P. Murphy (The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction)
  • A Taste of Honey, Kai Ashante Wilson (Tor.com Publishing)

Novelette      
  • WINNER: “The Long Fall Up,” William Ledbetter (The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction)
  • “Sooner or Later Everything Falls Into the Sea,” Sarah Pinsker (Lightspeed)
  • “Blood Grains Speak Through Memories,” Jason Sanford (Beneath Ceaseless Skies)
  • “The Orangery,” Bonnie Jo Stufflebeam (Beneath Ceaseless Skies)*
  • The Jewel and Her Lapidary, Fran Wilde (Tor.com Publishing)
  • “You’ll Surely Drown Here If You Stay,” Alyssa Wong (Uncanny)

Short Story
  • WINNER: “Seasons of Glass and Iron,” Amal El-Mohtar (The Starlit Wood)
  • “Our Talons Can Crush Galaxies,” Brooke Bolander (Uncanny)
  • “Sabbath Wine,” Barbara Krasnoff (Clockwork Phoenix 5)
  • “Things With Beards,” Sam J. Miller (Clarkesworld)
  • “This Is Not a Wardrobe Door,” A. Merc Rustad (Fireside Magazine)
  • “A Fist of Permutations in Lightning and Wildflowers,” Alyssa Wong (Tor.com)
  • “Welcome to the Medical Clinic at the Interplanetary Relay Station│Hours Since the Last Patient Death: 0,” Caroline M. Yoachim (Lightspeed)

Arabella of MarsAndre Norton Award for Outstanding Young Adult Science Fiction or Fantasy Book
  • WINNER: Arabella of Mars, David D. Levine (Tor)
  • The Girl Who Drank the Moon, Kelly Barnhill (Algonquin Young Readers)
  • The Star-Touched Queen, Roshani Chokshi (St. Martin’s)
  • The Lie Tree, Frances Hardinge (Macmillan UK; Abrams)
  • Railhead, Philip Reeve (Oxford University Press; Switch)
  • Rocks Fall, Everyone Dies, Lindsay Ribar (Kathy Dawson Books)
  • The Evil Wizard Smallbone, Delia Sherman (Candlewick)

ArrivalBradbury Award for Outstanding Dramatic Presentation
  • WINNER: Arrival, Directed by Denis Villeneuve, Screenplay by Eric Heisserer, 21 Laps Entertainment/FilmNation Entertainment/Lava Bear Films/Xenolinguistics
  • Doctor Strange, Directed by Scott Derrickson, Screenplay by Scott Derrickson & C. Robert Cargill, Marvel Studios/Walt Disney Studio Motion Pictures
  • Kubo and the Two Strings, Directed by Travis Knight, Screenplay by Mark Haimes & Chris Butler; Laika Entertainment
  • Rogue One: A Star Wars Story, Directed by Gareth Edwards, Written by Chris Weitz & Tony Gilroy; Lucasfilm/ Walt Disney Studio Motion Pictures
  • Westworld: "The Bicameral Mind," Directed by Jonathan Nolan, Written by Lisa Joy & Jonathan Nolan; HBO
  • Zootopia, Directed by Byron Howard, Rich Moore, & Jared Bush, Screenplay by Jared Bush & Phil Johnston; Walt Disney Pictures/Walt Disney Animation Studios

Congratulations to the finalists and the winners!

The 2016 Nebula Award Winners for Science Fiction and Fantasy

When you were a kid on the playground, did you skip rope and sing, “Teddy bear, Teddy bear/ Turn out the light/ Teddy bear, teddy bear, say goodnight”? Perhaps that chant evoked thoughts of warmth and bedtime coziness. But as Tracy Chevalier uses it in New Boy, her reimagining of Shakespeare’s Othello, it’s a chilling little rhyme that is ominously reminiscent of the scene in which Othello smothers his adored but misunderstood bride, Desdemona. “Put out the light, and then, put out the light,” he says, as he makes her world go dark forever.
Chevalier, who has written eight previous books, including the bestseller-turned-movie starring Scarlett Johansson, The Girl with a Pearl Earring, was asked by the editors of the Hogarth Shakespeare series to choose one of Shakespeare’s plays and write her own version of it. She picked Othello, and set hers in the city and era of her childhood, 1970s Washington D.C.
Othello, in Shakespeare’s play, is a celebrated warrior who has earned fame and fortune fighting for Venice. Here he becomes the “new boy” Osei, the educated eleven-year-old son of a Ghanaian diplomat, who’s lived on three continents and attended four different schools. He too has fought battles, but they are mostly the kind of battle of wits a black child might have to engage in to find his place on the playground, surrounded by all-white classmates.
Chevalier’s novel follows Osei through his first day at his fifth school, which begins with his making a new friend in Dee, an Italian-American girl who takes a shine to him immediately, and ends with tears and heartbreak. Though perhaps less violent than the end of Shakespeare’s play, New Boy’s climax is nonetheless tragic. Tragedy has its cathartic value, of course, and in the case of the retelling, readers have the additional satisfaction of seeing the clever ways Chevalier transposes the plot of Othello onto a middle-school setting.
And in a way, that setting helps make sense of the tortured, tricky plot of the play. It’s easier to understand how Iago (here, renamed Ian) can manipulate the other characters so deftly: they’re children! But the problem of Ian’s motivation—like the problem of Iago’s—remains. Why does he do it? Chevalier’s villain says he does it “because I can.” That remains troubling—but perhaps only as troubling as the lack of rational motivation for evil, destructive acts we read about in the news.
Publishers’ catalogs are full of fractured fairy tales: Adam Gidwitz and others for children; Angela Carter and others for mature readers. The Hogarth Shakespeare series, which includes novels by Anne Tyler, Margaret Atwood, and Jeanette Winterson, takes the canonical works of Shakespeare rather than the fairy-tale corpus as its starting point. Shakespeare’s tales are sometimes inscrutable in the way of fairy tales, but watching smart, thoughtful writers like Chevalier wrestle with their ambiguities and perennial themes is—if you’ll forgive the pun—a playful pleasure.

New Boy (Hogarth Shakespeare) Tracy Chevalier

I was kind of taken aback to see a 50th Anniversary edition of The Outsiders released (has it really been that long!?), but I'm not surprised that it remains one of the most widely read and remembered coming-of-age novels of our time. Reading The Outsiders is almost a rite of passage, and I don't know about you, but once I think about that particular book, memories of S.E. Hinton's other novels that I loved so much come flooding back--Rumble Fish and That Was Then, This Is Now being two of my personal favorites.   The movie adaptation of The Outsiders is also a classic, filled with actors who are went on to become box office giants--Rob Lowe, Tom Cruise, Matt Dillon, Patrick Swayze, etc.,)--and directed by none other than Francis Ford Coppola. There's a fascinating story of how Coppola came to make the movie that's just one of many cool extras inside the 50th anniversary edition.  S.E. Hinton is active on social media and continues to get letters from fans new and old, so to mark this milestone in the book's life, I sent her some questions

Seira Wilson: The theme of being an outsider or in an “us vs. them” situation has become a steady theme young adult literature, but The Outsiders is still the touchstone for it and transcends it’s time period. Why do you think that’s the case?
S.E. Hinton: The idea of feeling like an “outsider,”  even among your own friends, is a universal and timeless experience.
In the 50th Anniversary edition Author’s Note you say that the letters you receive telling you that the book changed the reader’s life or influenced their life choices scare you--why is it?

I love the letters saying "I learned to love reading from this book", or "This is the best book I've ever read." But who am I to change anyone's life? The only way I can deal with it is to think The Outsiders was meant to be written, and I was chosen to write it.

Of all the covers The Outsiders has had, both U.S. and foreign, which one is your favorite?
I'm fond of the original abstract cover, though it did startle me. I also love the movie tie-in cover.
From the letters between yourself and your editor it looks like there were many title ideas--who ultimately came up with The Outsiders, and if that hadn’t surfaced, which of the contenders did you like most?
The publishers came up with the title after many back-and-forth letters between us. I have never thought about what it could have been.

If you had to choose only one quote from the book, what would it be and why?
Of course, Stay Gold is used around the world. I like  "I lie to myself all the time, but I never believe me."  Think this one applies to all people.

Who are some of your favorite authors?

I've been a big fan of Shirley Jackson since 8th grade when I slammed The Haunting of Hill House shut in the middle, scared to go on. (I did, though.) What a craftsman!
Mary Renault's Greek historical novels have affected the way I view things. Beautiful writing, too. I re-read all of Jane Austin at least once a year, and find something new each time. Best writing teacher ever!


One of the many pieces of correspondence about what to name Hinton's book:
OutsidersTelegramSM
The original abstract cover of The Outsiders--still one of Hinton's favorites:
OutsidersArchival_40thEditionCVR_SM

The Outsiders 50th Anniversary Edition S. E. Hinton

 
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